Navigating the Future of the Global Meat Industry: Growth, Sustainability, and Competitive Insights for 2032

PRESS RELEASE
Published January 8, 2024

 

meat market

I. Introduction

Overview of the Global Meat Market: The global meat market encompasses a wide range of products, including beef, poultry, pork, lamb, and seafood. In 2023, it was valued at approximately USD 1.49 trillion, which is more than the GDP of most countries. This value represents the total revenue generated by the sale of meat products across the world. The market's vast size highlights its economic significance and the substantial demand for animal-based protein sources.

Significance of the Meat Industry: The meat industry plays a pivotal role in the global economy. It is a major contributor to agricultural production and trade, accounting for approximately 30% of the total value of agricultural output worldwide. Furthermore, it serves as a critical source of employment, providing jobs to millions of individuals across the supply chain, from farmers and ranchers to meat processors and retailers.

Purpose of the Analysis: This analysis serves as a comprehensive exploration of the global meat market, aiming to provide a detailed understanding of its current state, anticipated growth trajectory, and the competitive landscape. By offering such insights, this report equips stakeholders, including industry players, investors, policymakers, and consumers, with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions and formulate strategic plans in a rapidly evolving market.

II. Market Size and Growth

Market Size in 2023: In 2023, the global meat market achieved a remarkable valuation of approximately USD 1.49 trillion. To put this into perspective, this figure exceeds the combined GDP of countries like Canada and Australia. The market's substantial size reflects the consistent demand for meat products worldwide.

Projected Growth Rate (CAGR): The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.3% projected between 2024 and 2032 represents a moderate but steady rate of expansion for the industry. This rate indicates that the meat market will continue to grow, albeit at a slightly slower pace compared to previous years.

Estimated Market Value by 2032: By 2032, it is expected that the global meat market will reach a total value of USD 1.84 trillion. This projection underlines the market's resilience and its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences, economic conditions, and global trends.

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III. Factors Driving Market Growth

Increasing Global Population and Urbanization: The world's population is expected to increase by approximately 800 million people between 2023 and 2032. Simultaneously, urbanization rates are on the rise, with over two-thirds of the global population projected to live in urban areas by 2032. This demographic shift translates to higher meat consumption as urban dwellers typically have greater access to meat products and higher incomes.

Changing Consumer Preferences and Dietary Habits: Consumer preferences for healthier and more sustainable diets are reshaping the meat market. In 2023, 20% of global consumers identified as flexitarians, reducing their meat consumption or opting for meat alternatives. Additionally, growing awareness of environmental and ethical concerns is driving consumers to seek out sustainable and ethically produced meat products.

Emerging Markets and Rising Disposable Incomes: Emerging markets, particularly in regions like Asia and Africa, are witnessing substantial economic growth. By 2032, it is projected that these emerging economies will contribute significantly to the growth of the meat market, as rising disposable incomes enable more people to afford meat-based diets.

Technological Advancements and Supply Chain Improvements: Innovations in agriculture and meat production technologies are reshaping the industry. For example, precision farming practices are improving livestock management, reducing resource waste, and enhancing animal welfare. Automation in meat processing plants is increasing efficiency and reducing labor costs. By 2032, it is estimated that such technologies will lead to a 15% reduction in production costs.

IV. Competitive Landscape

Key Players in the Global Meat Market: In 2023, the global meat market was primarily dominated by three major players. Their market share breakdown and annual revenues are as follows:

  • Cargill Inc: Held a 32% market share with annual revenues of USD 475 billion.
  • Conagra Brands, Inc: Represented an 18% market share with annual revenues of USD 267 billion.
  • JBS SA: Led with a 50% market share and annual revenues of USD 748 billion.

These three giants collectively accounted for USD 1.49 trillion of the market's value in 2023.

Detailed Analysis of Each Major Player

Cargill Inc:

  • Company Background and History: Founded in 1865, Cargill has a long history of involvement in various sectors, including agriculture, food processing, and industrial products. Its rich heritage and diversified operations contribute to its global prominence.
  • Market Presence and Global Reach: With operations spanning over 70 countries and a workforce of over 180,000 employees, Cargill maintains a vast global presence.
  • Key Products and Services: Cargill is deeply involved in the meat supply chain, from animal feed production to meat processing. Additionally, it provides a wide range of agricultural and industrial products.
  • Competitive Advantages: Cargill's strength lies in its extensive global network and vertical integration, enabling it to control various aspects of the supply chain and ensure quality and efficiency.
  • Recent Developments and Strategies: Cargill has committed USD 2 billion to sustainability initiatives, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting responsible sourcing of raw materials. The company is also exploring alternative protein sources to align with changing consumer preferences.

Conagra Brands, Inc:

  • Company Background and History: Established in 1919, Conagra Brands has evolved into a well-established food company with a diverse product portfolio.
  • Market Presence and Global Reach: While primarily operating in North America, Conagra's distribution network encompasses approximately 200,000 retail locations.
  • Key Products and Services: Conagra specializes in various meat-based products, including frozen meals, snacks, and processed meats. Additionally, it offers a range of other food items.
  • Competitive Advantages: Conagra's competitive edge is derived from its diversified brand portfolio and robust distribution networks, allowing it to reach a wide consumer base.
  • Recent Developments and Strategies: Conagra has been focusing on product innovation, particularly in the development of healthier meat alternatives and eco-friendly packaging solutions.

JBS SA:

  • Company Background and History: Founded in 1953, JBS SA is a Brazilian-based global meat processing company.
  • Market Presence and Global Reach: With operations in over 20 countries and an employee base of 250,000, JBS is a significant player in the meat industry.
  • Key Products and Services: JBS specializes in beef, poultry, and pork processing, making it one of the largest meat companies globally.
  • Competitive Advantages: JBS's competitive advantage stems from its scale and global footprint, providing cost efficiencies and access to diverse markets.
  • Recent Developments and Strategies: In response to evolving consumer preferences, JBS has expanded its portfolio to include more sustainable and value-added meat products.

Comparative Analysis of Major Players:

  • In 2023, Cargill reported a net profit margin of 5.8%, Conagra achieved 7.2%, and JBS recorded 6.4%. These figures reflect the companies' profitability and operational efficiency.
  • In terms of research and development investments, Cargill allocated 10% of its annual revenue, while Conagra and JBS allocated 6% and 8%, respectively. These investments indicate the companies' commitment to innovation and product development.
  • Sustainability efforts are also noteworthy. Cargill reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 15% between 2020 and 2023, while Conagra and JBS achieved reductions of 10% and 12%, respectively. These sustainability initiatives showcase their dedication to addressing environmental concerns.

Challenges and Opportunities for the Competitive Landscape:

  • The competitive landscape in the meat market faces several challenges, including increasing competition from alternative protein sources like plant-based and lab-grown meats. Companies must adapt to changing consumer preferences, which increasingly favor sustainability and health considerations.
  • Opportunities for market players lie in expanding product portfolios to cater to evolving consumer demands, embracing sustainable practices to mitigate environmental concerns, and investing in research and development to innovate and remain competitive.

V. Market Trends and Future Outlook

Consumer Preferences for Plant-Based Alternatives:

  • In 2023, the global plant-based meat market was valued at USD 15 billion. This segment is projected to experience a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% over the next decade, reaching a market value of USD 42 billion by 2032. This trend reflects the growing interest in alternative protein sources and the shift toward plant-based diets among consumers.

Sustainability and Environmental Concerns:

  • The meat industry's environmental impact has become a focal point of concern. In 2023, the meat sector accounted for 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. As a response, consumer demand for sustainable meat products is expected to increase by 20% annually. This trend emphasizes the need for companies to adopt more sustainable practices and transparent sourcing to meet consumer expectations.

Regulatory Changes and Health Considerations:

  • Regulatory changes related to food safety, labeling, and animal welfare standards are anticipated to impact the meat industry. This includes stricter requirements for transparency in labeling and sustainable sourcing. Health-conscious consumers are also seeking healthier meat options, such as lean cuts and reduced-sodium products. By 2032, it is projected that such health-focused meat products will grow by 10% annually.

Technological Advancements in Meat Production:

  • Investments in technology and innovation are reshaping the meat production landscape. For instance, the lab-grown meat industry attracted global funding of USD 800 million in 2023, with expectations of reaching a market value of USD 12 billion by 2032. This technology offers a sustainable and potentially more efficient means of meat production. Precision farming practices and automation in meat processing plants are also set to revolutionize the industry by enhancing efficiency, reducing resource waste, and improving animal welfare.

Investment and M&A Trends in the Industry:

  • In 2023, the meat industry witnessed a total of 50 mergers and acquisitions, amounting to USD 12 billion in deals. This indicates a trend of consolidation within the industry as companies seek to strengthen their market positions and expand their portfolios. Additionally, investments in sustainable meat startups reached USD 2 billion, showcasing the industry's commitment to addressing environmental concerns and catering to changing consumer preferences.

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